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Small Kitchen Layouts: How to Make the Most of a Compact Space

With the right layout and a few smart choices, even the tiniest space can become bright, efficient, and enjoyable to cook in.

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Four different small kitchen floor plan layouts shown from above. Each layout has a unique style, including a galley kitchen with a rug, a patterned-tile kitchen with a compact work triangle, a light single-wall kitchen with wood flooring, and a U-shaped kitchen with red cabinets and a small dining area.
Trude Carlsen

Small kitchens can be incredibly rewarding to work in. When space is limited, every choice you make has an impact. Thoughtful planning quickly turns a tight room into a functional and stylish place to cook.

With a thoughtful layout and a few creative storage ideas, even the smallest kitchen can feel bright and enjoyable.

Top 5 Small Kitchen Layouts

1. Galley Layout

A galley kitchen uses two parallel countertops with a walkway in between. This layout is known for its simple and efficient workflow. Everything sits within reach, which makes cooking and cleaning straightforward and quick.

Best for: long, narrow rooms
Why it works: lots of storage along both walls, strong workflow

Side-by-side view of a small galley kitchen. The left image shows the floor plan with two parallel counters, a sink on one side, and measurements marked at 8'4'' and 4'5''. The right image shows the furnished 3D version with white cabinets, a central runner rug, and dark flooring.

Galley Kitchen Tips

  • Aim for an aisle width of about 90–120 cm
  • Use upper cabinets on one side only to open the room
  • Add under-cabinet lighting for a brighter workspace

2. Single wall layout

In a single wall layout, all cabinets, appliances, and prep areas sit along one wall. This layout keeps things streamlined and works especially well in studios and small apartments.

Best for: minimal spaces
Why it works: opens up the room and keeps the footprint simple

Try pairing tall pantry cabinets with compact appliances to boost storage without overwhelming the wall.

Side-by-side view of a small single-wall kitchen layout. The left image shows the floor plan with cabinets and appliances along one wall, plus measurements of 9'10'' and 7'0''. The right image shows the furnished 3D version with white upper cabinets, wood countertops, a small dining table in the center, and light wood flooring.

3. L-shaped layout

An L-shaped kitchen uses two adjoining walls to form an open and flexible workspace. It keeps everything close while still leaving room for easy movement.

Best for: small to medium kitchens
Why it works: efficient corner use and clear traffic flow

Corner pull-outs or carousel shelves can help you make the most of spaces that are otherwise hard to reach.

Side-by-side view of a small L-shaped kitchen. The left image shows the floor plan with an L-shaped counter, a cooktop, and measurements of 5'2'' by 5'2''. The right image shows the furnished 3D version with patterned floor tiles, a compact work area, wood countertops, and light-colored finishes.

4. U-shaped layout

A U-shaped layout wraps around three sides of the room. Even in a small kitchen, it creates generous counter space and forms a natural work triangle between the sink, stove, and refrigerator.

Best for: cooks who want lots of storage and prep space
Why it works: everything sits within a few steps

To avoid a heavy look, try slimmer cabinets or glass-front uppers on one side of the U.

Side-by-side view of a small U-shaped kitchen. The left image shows the floor plan with counters on three sides, a sink, a cooktop, and measurements of 4'7'' and 5'10''. The right image shows the furnished 3D version with light blue cabinets, white countertops, a window above the sink, and light wood flooring.

5. Small island layout

If your kitchen has a little extra width, a narrow kitchen island can add prep space, storage, or a casual dining spot. If a built-in island won’t fit, a rolling island or slim table is an easy alternative.

Best for: open layouts
Why it works: adds function without restricting movement

Side-by-side view of a small kitchen with an island layout. The left image shows the black-and-white floor plan with a counter along two walls, a central kitchen island, and a dining table. The right image shows the furnished 3D version with red cabinets, wood flooring, a black island cooktop, and a dining table on a patterned rug.

Best Appliances for Small Kitchens

Compact refrigerators, narrow dishwashers, and smaller stoves work well in tight rooms.

Combination appliances, like microwave-convection ovens, help you avoid owning two separate units.

Tall fridge models, stacked washer/dryers, and slim cooktops also free up floor space and keep the room feeling open.

You can also consider integrated appliances. These blend into your cabinets and help the kitchen look larger by reducing visual clutter.

Small kitchen layout with peg board

Quick Tips for Choosing Appliances

  • Measure available space, including height and depth
  • Check door swing and clearance
  • Match finishes for a cleaner, calmer look
  • Prioritize what you use daily
  • Choose quieter, energy-efficient models for small rooms

Decor Tips

Decor matters as much as layout in a small kitchen. The right choices can make the room feel brighter and more open.


Plan your kitchen with the RoomSketcher App

Plan Your Kitchen With RoomSketcher

Map out your layout, try different styles, and test appliances before you commit. With RoomSketcher, you can:

  • Draw your floor plan to scale
  • Try different layouts like galley, L-shaped, or single-wall
  • Swap materials and finishes to see what works
  • Place appliances and furniture to check fit
  • View your design in 2D and 3D

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